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Unlock the Power of Electric Fishing Reels

Electricity is a key ingredient to a successful fishing trip or even a leisurely afternoon cruise. Modern electric fishing reels are designed to supplement traditional angling gear, offering convenience and efficiency for deep dropping, operating teasers or dredges, and more. In this article, we explore the types of electric reels, the governing IGFA regulations, historical developments, and practical tips for preparing your boat’s electrical system.

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The Rise of Electric Fishing Reels

Electric reels come in three main forms:

• Angling Reels: Used in conjunction with conventional fishing rods for deep dropping and traditional angling.
• Specialized Teaser/Dredge Hardware: Mounted on a dedicated rod, these reels enhance the performance of teasers and dredges.
• Boat-Mounted Systems: Designed for rapid deployment and retrieval of gear directly from the vessel, reducing manual labor significantly.

These reels not only lessen the physical demands of reeling in a catch but also allow for automated deployment and retrieval of fishing gear, making them indispensable in modern sportfishing.

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IGFA Regulations for Electric Reels

The International Game Fish Association (IGFA) recently updated its regulations to reflect the mainstream use of power-driven reels. The current guidelines are as follows:

Rule 2: Acceptable Use of Power-Driven Reels
a) Reels with removable power accessories (such as electric drill attachments or motors) may only be used to retrieve a deployed bait or lure from depth to the boat.
b) These accessories are not allowed for adjusting the bait or lure’s position while in the water column. Once attached, the bait must be fully retrieved for manual redeployment before it can be legally used to hook or catch a fish.
c) Power accessories must be removed from the reel before hooking or fighting a fish. Any fish caught while the accessory is attached will be ineligible for record consideration.
d) Electric reels without removable electronic components for manual operation are prohibited.

These rules ensure that even with the benefits of modern technology, the integrity of the sport and record-keeping remains intact.

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A Brief History of Electric Reels

Electric fishing reels have evolved significantly over the years. Early patents by innovators like Paul Piper in 1908 and Ettore Bugatti in 1937 paved the way for today’s sophisticated models. Major names in the industry—Peter Lindgren (LP), Thomas Sandstrom (Hooker), and Daiwa Seiko, Inc.—have continuously pushed the envelope, leading to products ranging in cost from around $600 to as much as $9000. Notably, both LP and Penn manufacture their reels in the USA, ensuring high standards of quality and performance.

One standout innovation is the Hooker Electric PENN® International® Detachable reel, which allows anglers to quickly switch from powered retrieval to manual fighting of the fish—a vital feature when competing under IGFA rules.

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Applications: From Teasers to Deep Dropping

Electric reels have become essential in scenarios that demand rapid gear retrieval, such as:

• Teaser and Dredge Operations: Quick button-press activation retrieves heavy dredges or teasers automatically, freeing the crew to attend to other tasks.
• Overhead Teaser Systems: Commonly seen on sportfish hardtops, these systems (often using Miya Epoch reels) offer quick deployment and remote control options.
• Advanced Systems: Products like the Electramate TD-2000 and Lindgren Pitman’s overhead systems integrate powerful motors and touchscreen controls for effortless operation.

For many, the convenience of an electric reel lies in its ability to manage heavy loads effortlessly, especially when deep dropping or operating multiple heavy dredges simultaneously.

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Preparing Your Boat for Electric Reels

Upgrading or adding electric reels should not mean re-wiring your entire boat. Proper preparation of the electrical circuit is essential to accommodate the varying amperage requirements of modern electric reels. For instance, top-tier reels by LP and Hooker can draw up to 60 amps for short bursts. To support this load, it is recommended to use #6-gauge wiring that meets ABYC standards.

Key considerations include:

• Direct Connection: Connect the power wire directly to the ship’s battery or a dedicated battery to avoid voltage drops.
• Correct Wire Sizing: A wire that is too small can cause performance issues and even damage the reel.
• Use of Appropriate Fuses/Circuit Breakers: A properly rated fuse or circuit breaker (typically 30 amps for LP and Hooker reels) is crucial for protecting the wiring and ensuring safe operation.

Manufacturers often provide detailed wiring diagrams. LP, for example, offers one of the best diagrams that can serve as an industry standard—even if you’re using another brand.

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Choosing the Right Fuse or Circuit Breaker

When wiring your boat, remember that the fuse or circuit breaker must protect the wire and should be installed as close as possible (within seven inches) to the power source. For #6-gauge wire, which can carry up to 80 amps according to ABYC calculations, selecting the correct fuse is critical. Always consult the manufacturer’s specifications, as this ensures compliance with safety standards and optimal reel performance.

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Final Thoughts

Modern electric fishing reels have revolutionized the sportfishing industry, providing unmatched convenience and efficiency. By understanding the IGFA regulations and ensuring proper installation of your boat’s electrical systems, you can focus on the thrill of the catch instead of troubleshooting technical issues.

“Choosing the right electric reel and preparing your boat properly can make the difference between a challenging day on the water and a truly electrifying fishing experience.” – Capt. Steve Katz

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Sidebar: Leading Electric Reel Manufacturers

• Daiwa – daiwa.us
• Dolphin Electreel
• Elec-tra-mate – elec-tra-mate.com
• Kristal Reels – kristalfishing.it
• Lindgren-Pitman – lindgren-pitman.com
• Miya Epoch – miyaepoch.jp
• Penn Fishing – pennfishing.com
• Shimano – fish.shimano.com/en-us

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About the Author

Capt. Steve Katz
Owner of Steve’s Marine Service Inc. in Ocean City, Maryland, and South Florida. Capt. Katz is the Chairman of the Board for The National Marine Electronics Association (NMEA) and holds ABYC Master Technician certification, NMEA NMET certification, and extensive factory training from numerous manufacturers.
For inquiries, please email: [email protected]

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